feat: a working thingy
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@@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
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// Builds a Minecraft elevation-view (front-facing) block list for a wall
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// panel with an arch- or oval-shaped opening cut out of it, smoothed with
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// slabs (half-block resolution) and stairs (beveled corners) instead of a
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// fully jagged hole outline.
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// panel with an arch- or oval-shaped opening cut out of it.
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//
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// Each block is sub-sampled at 4 quarter-points (splitting the block into a
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// 2x2 grid) against the true ellipse boundary, so the resulting shape is
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// derived directly from geometry rather than from an ad-hoc comparison
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// between neighboring columns:
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// 4/4 quarters solid -> full block
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// 3/4 solid -> stair (the empty corner picks one of the 4
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// orientations - including upside-down ones)
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// 2/4 solid, split top/bottom -> slab (top or bottom)
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// 2/4 solid, split left/right or diagonally -> no clean single-block
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// shape; defaults to a full block
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// 0-1/4 solid -> air (too little material to represent)
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//
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// Coordinate system: columns run left->right (x), rows run bottom->up (y).
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// The final shape always fills the whole `width x height` rectangle except
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// for the opening; the opening's boundary cells are what carry the
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// smoothing detail.
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// for the opening.
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export type CellType = 'full' | 'slab' | 'stair'
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export type Half = 'top' | 'bottom'
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@@ -42,176 +51,76 @@ export interface GenerateOptions {
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useStairs: boolean
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}
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const EPS = 1e-9
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/**
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* Turn a continuous outward distance into a near-origin -> far-from-origin
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* list of solid cells, optionally using half-block quantization for one
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* extra level of smoothness. `dir` controls which half of a fractional cell
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* is solid:
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* 'up' -> solid half is the one closer to the origin (bottom of the cell)
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* 'down' -> solid half is the one closer to the origin (top of the cell)
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*/
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function buildProfileCells(distance: number, dir: 'up' | 'down', useSlabs: boolean): Cell[] {
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const resolved = useSlabs ? Math.round(distance * 2) / 2 : Math.round(distance)
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const fullBlocks = Math.floor(resolved + EPS)
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const remainder = resolved - fullBlocks
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const cells: Cell[] = []
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for (let k = 0; k < fullBlocks; k++) {
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cells.push({ type: 'full' })
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}
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if (useSlabs && remainder >= 0.5 - EPS) {
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cells.push({ type: 'slab', half: dir === 'up' ? 'bottom' : 'top' })
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}
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return cells
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/** True when (x, y) falls inside the elliptical opening. */
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function insideOpening(x: number, y: number, a: number, b: number): boolean {
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return (x / a) ** 2 + (y / b) ** 2 <= 1
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}
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function countSolid(cells: Cell[]): number {
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let n = 0
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for (const c of cells) if (c.type === 'full' || c.type === 'stair') n++
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return n
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/** Continuous y-coordinate of a row's center: arch shapes sit on the ground (y=0 at the bottom edge), oval shapes are centered vertically. */
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function rowCenterY(r: number, mode: ShapeMode, height: number): number {
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return mode === 'oval' ? r - (height - 1) / 2 : r + 0.5
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}
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/**
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* Convert the outermost full block of a column into a stair whenever the
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* neighbor farther from the center is exactly one whole block shorter.
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* Mutates `columns` in place.
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*/
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function applyStairBevel(columns: Cell[][], centerSide: (i: number) => -1 | 0 | 1, dir: 'up' | 'down') {
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const n = columns.length
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for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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const cells = columns[i]
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if (cells.length === 0) continue
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const top = cells[cells.length - 1]
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if (top.type !== 'full') continue // slabs already smooth this transition
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function classifyCell(tl: boolean, tr: boolean, bl: boolean, br: boolean, useSlabs: boolean, useStairs: boolean): Cell | null {
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const count = (tl ? 1 : 0) + (tr ? 1 : 0) + (bl ? 1 : 0) + (br ? 1 : 0)
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const side = centerSide(i)
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if (side === 0) continue
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if (count === 4) return { type: 'full' }
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if (count <= 1) return null // not enough material to represent
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const outwardIdx = side < 0 ? i - 1 : i + 1
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const outwardFull = outwardIdx >= 0 && outwardIdx < n ? countSolid(columns[outwardIdx]) : 0
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const ownFull = countSolid(cells)
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if (ownFull - outwardFull === 1) {
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top.type = 'stair'
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top.half = dir === 'up' ? 'bottom' : 'top'
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top.openSide = side < 0 ? 'left' : 'right'
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}
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}
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}
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interface HoleShape {
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totalRows: number
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columns: Column[]
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}
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/** Computes the solid "hole" shape (the arch mound / oval blob) that will later be subtracted from the wall. */
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function generateHoleShape(width: number, height: number, mode: ShapeMode, useSlabs: boolean, useStairs: boolean): HoleShape {
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const a = width / 2
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const bTop = mode === 'oval' ? height / 2 : height
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const bBottom = mode === 'oval' ? height / 2 : 0
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const centerOffset = (width - 1) / 2
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const upCells: Cell[][] = []
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const downCells: Cell[][] = []
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for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
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const dx = i - centerOffset
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const t = Math.max(0, 1 - (dx / a) ** 2)
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const yUp = bTop * Math.sqrt(t)
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const yDown = bBottom * Math.sqrt(t)
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upCells.push(buildProfileCells(yUp, 'up', useSlabs))
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downCells.push(buildProfileCells(yDown, 'down', useSlabs))
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if (count === 3) {
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if (!useStairs) return { type: 'full' }
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if (!tl) return { type: 'stair', half: 'bottom', openSide: 'left' }
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if (!tr) return { type: 'stair', half: 'bottom', openSide: 'right' }
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if (!bl) return { type: 'stair', half: 'top', openSide: 'left' }
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return { type: 'stair', half: 'top', openSide: 'right' } // !br
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}
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const centerSide = (i: number): -1 | 0 | 1 => {
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const dx = i - centerOffset
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if (Math.abs(dx) < EPS) return 0
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return dx < 0 ? -1 : 1
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}
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if (useStairs) {
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applyStairBevel(upCells, centerSide, 'up')
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if (mode === 'oval') applyStairBevel(downCells, centerSide, 'down')
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}
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let rowsAbove = 0
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let rowsBelow = 0
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for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
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rowsAbove = Math.max(rowsAbove, upCells[i].length)
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rowsBelow = Math.max(rowsBelow, downCells[i].length)
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}
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const totalRows = rowsBelow + rowsAbove
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const columns: Column[] = []
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for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
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const down = downCells[i].slice().reverse() // far-from-center -> near-center
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const up = upCells[i] // near-center -> far-from-center
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const col: Column = new Array(totalRows).fill(null)
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for (let k = 0; k < down.length; k++) {
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col[rowsBelow - down.length + k] = down[k]
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}
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for (let k = 0; k < up.length; k++) {
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col[rowsBelow + k] = up[k]
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}
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columns.push(col)
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}
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return { totalRows, columns }
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}
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/**
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* Subtract a hole shape from a solid `width x hole.totalRows` wall.
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*
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* The arch mound only has one real curved surface (its top - it sits flush
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* on the ground, so its bottom is just the grid edge, not a smoothing
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* boundary). The oval blob floats free and has two curved surfaces (top and
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* bottom). `preserveBottomBoundary` selects between the two: when false,
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* everything from the grid bottom up to (and excluding) the top boundary
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* cell becomes air; when true, the bottom boundary cell is kept too and only
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* the interior between the two boundaries becomes air.
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*/
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function invertToWall(hole: HoleShape, width: number, preserveBottomBoundary: boolean): Shape {
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const rows = hole.totalRows
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const columns: Column[] = hole.columns.map((col) => {
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let lo = -1
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let hi = -1
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for (let r = 0; r < col.length; r++) {
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if (col[r]) {
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if (lo === -1) lo = r
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hi = r
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}
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}
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const newCol: Column = new Array(rows)
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if (lo === -1) {
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for (let r = 0; r < rows; r++) newCol[r] = { type: 'full' }
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return newCol
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}
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const airFrom = preserveBottomBoundary ? lo + 1 : 0
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const keepLo = preserveBottomBoundary
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for (let r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
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if (r > hi) newCol[r] = { type: 'full' }
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else if (r === hi) newCol[r] = col[r]
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else if (keepLo && r === lo) newCol[r] = col[r]
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else if (r >= airFrom) newCol[r] = null
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else newCol[r] = { type: 'full' }
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}
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return newCol
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})
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return { width, height: rows, columns }
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// count === 2
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if (tl && tr) return useSlabs ? { type: 'slab', half: 'top' } : { type: 'full' }
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if (bl && br) return useSlabs ? { type: 'slab', half: 'bottom' } : { type: 'full' }
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// left/right split or diagonal split: no single-block shape represents this cleanly
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return { type: 'full' }
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}
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export function generateShape(opts: GenerateOptions): Shape {
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const width = Math.max(1, Math.round(opts.width))
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const height = Math.max(1, Math.round(opts.height))
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const hole = generateHoleShape(width, height, opts.mode, opts.useSlabs, opts.useStairs)
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return invertToWall(hole, width, opts.mode === 'oval')
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const { mode, useSlabs, useStairs } = opts
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const a = width / 2
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const b = mode === 'oval' ? height / 2 : height
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const centerOffsetX = (width - 1) / 2
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const useSubSampling = useSlabs || useStairs
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const columns: Column[] = []
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for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
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const cx = i - centerOffsetX
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const col: Column = []
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for (let r = 0; r < height; r++) {
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const cy = rowCenterY(r, mode, height)
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if (!useSubSampling) {
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col.push(insideOpening(cx, cy, a, b) ? null : { type: 'full' })
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continue
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}
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const leftX = cx - 0.25
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const rightX = cx + 0.25
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const bottomY = cy - 0.25
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const topY = cy + 0.25
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const tl = !insideOpening(leftX, topY, a, b)
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const tr = !insideOpening(rightX, topY, a, b)
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const bl = !insideOpening(leftX, bottomY, a, b)
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const br = !insideOpening(rightX, bottomY, a, b)
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col.push(classifyCell(tl, tr, bl, br, useSlabs, useStairs))
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}
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columns.push(col)
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}
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return { width, height, columns }
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}
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export interface Summary {
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